Rapid genome-wide location-specific polymorphic SSR marker discovery in black pepper by GBS approach

dc.contributor.authorNegi, Ankita
dc.contributor.authorSingh, Kalpana
dc.contributor.authorJaiswal, Sarika
dc.contributor.authorKumar, Dinesh
dc.contributor.authorUmadevi, P.
dc.contributor.authorAngadi, Ulavappa B.
dc.contributor.authorRai, Anil
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-02T09:22:47Z
dc.date.available2023-05-02T09:22:47Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractBlack pepper (Piper nigrum), the “King of Spices,” is an economically important spice in India and is known for its medicinal and cultural values. SSRs, the tandem repeats of small DNA sequences, are often polymorphic in nature with diverse applications. For population structure, QTL/gene discovery, MAS, and diversity analysis, it is imperative to have their location specificity. The existing PinigSSRdb catalogs ∼70K putative SSR markers but these are anonymous (unknown chromosomal location), based on 916 scaffolds rather than 26 chromosomes. Under this study, we generated ddRAD sequence data of 29 black pepper genotypes from all over India, being low-cost and most efficient technique for the identification of polymorphicmarkers. Themajor limitation of ddRAD with compromised/non-uniform coverage has been successfully overcome by taking advantage of chromosome-wise data availability. The latest black pepper genome assembly was used to extract genome-wide SSRs. A total of 276,230 genomic SSRs were mined distributed over 26 chromosomes, with relative density of 362.88 SSRs/Mb and average distance of 2.76 Kb between two SSRs. This assembly was also used to find the polymorphic SSRs in the generated GBS data of 29 black pepper genotypes utilizing rapid and cost-effective method giving 3,176 polymorphic SSRs, out of which 2015 were found to be hypervariable. The developed web-genomic resource, BlackP2MSATdb (http://webtom.cabgrid.res.in/blackp2msatdb/), is the largest and first reported web resource for genomic and polymorphic SSRs of black pepper, which is useful to develop varietal signature, coreset, physical map, QTL/gene identification, and MAS in endeavor of black pepper production.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1095
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherFrontiers in Plant Scienceen_US
dc.subjectblack pepper, diversity, genome, markers, polymorphic, web-resourceen_US
dc.titleRapid genome-wide location-specific polymorphic SSR marker discovery in black pepper by GBS approachen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
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